|
||
The Journal of General Physiology, Vol 107, 409-420, Copyright © 1996 by The Rockefeller University Press
ARTICLES |
G Panyi and C Deutsch
Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6085, USA.
The predominant K+ channel in human T lymphocytes is Kv1.3, which inactivates by a C-type mechanism. To study assembly of these tetrameric channels in Jurkat, a human T-lymphocyte cell line, we have characterized the formation of heterotetrameric channels between endogenous wild-type (WT) Kv1.3 subunits and heterologously expressed mutant (A413V) Kv1.3 subunits. We use a kinetic analysis of C-type inactivation of currents produced by homotetrameric channels and heterotetrameric channels to determine the distribution of channels with different subunit stoichiometries. The distributions are well- described by either a binomial distribution or a binomial distribution plus a fraction of WT homotetramers, indicating that subunit assembly is a random process and that tetramers expressed in the plasma membrane do not dissociate and reassemble. Additionally, endogenous Kv1.3 current is suppressed by a heterologously expressed truncated Kv1.3 that contains the amino terminus and the first two transmembrane segments. The time course for suppression, which is maximal at 48 h after transfection, overlaps with the time interval for heterotetramer formation between heterologously expressed A413V and endogenous WT channels. Our findings suggest that diversity of K+ channel subtypes in a cell is regulated not by spatial segregation of monomeric pools, but rather by the degree of temporal overlap and the kinetics of subunit expression.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Renaudo, V. Watry, A.-A. Chassot, G. Ponzio, J. Ehrenfeld, and O. Soriani Inhibition of Tumor Cell Proliferation by {sigma} Ligands Is Associated with K+ Channel Inhibition and p27kip1 Accumulation J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., December 1, 2004; 311(3): 1105 - 1114. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Panyi, M. Bagdany, A. Bodnar, G. Vamosi, G. Szentesi, A. Jenei, L. Matyus, S. Varga, T. A. Waldmann, R. Gaspar, et al. Colocalization and nonrandom distribution of Kv1.3 potassium channels and CD3 molecules in the plasma membrane of human T lymphocytes PNAS, March 4, 2003; 100(5): 2592 - 2597. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kosolapov and C. Deutsch Folding of the Voltage-gated K+ Channel T1 Recognition Domain J. Biol. Chem., January 31, 2003; 278(6): 4305 - 4313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Olson, A. Picones, and J. I. Korenbrot Developmental Switch in Excitability, Ca2+ and K+ Currents of Retinal Ganglion Cells and Their Dendritic Structure J Neurophysiol, October 1, 2000; 84(4): 2063 - 2077. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Johns, H. B. Nuss, and E. Marban Suppression of Neuronal and Cardiac Transient Outward Currents by Viral Gene Transfer of Dominant-Negative Kv4.2 Constructs J. Biol. Chem., December 12, 1997; 272(50): 31598 - 31603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
|
|