The Journal of General Physiology
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The Journal of General Physiology, Vol 36, 703-722, Copyright © 1953 by The Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLE

THE MECHANISM OF THE SYNTHESIS OF ENZYMES

I. DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR STUDYING THIS PHENOMENON



J. L. Koppel 1, C. J. Porter 1, and Bruce F. Crocker 1

1 From the Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Canada

1. An experimental system suitable for the study of enzyme formation has been described.

2. The formation of ß-galastosidase in E. coli B could be induced by lactose, melibiose, D-galactose and ß-methyl-D-galactoside.

3. Lactose-induced ß-galactosidase formation was found to be inhibited by D-glucose, D-mannose, D-fructose, D-arabinose, and raffinose.

4. The utilizable structural analogue, D-glucose, was found to either stimulate or inhibit ß-galactosidase formation depending upon its concentration. D-Arabinose, on the other hand, a non-utilizable structural analogue, is only capable of inhibiting, whereas succinic acid, a structurally unrelated energy source, is only capable of stimulating ß-galactosidase formation.

5. D-Arabinose inhibition of lactose-induced ß-galactosidase formation was found to be of the competitive type.

6. Some of the implications of these findings have been discussed.

Submitted on November 7, 1952


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