The Journal of General Physiology
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The Journal of General Physiology, Vol 53, 471-486, Copyright © 1969 by The Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLE

Responses of the Smooth Muscle Membrane of Guinea Pig Jejunum Elicited by Field Stimulation

T. Hidaka 1 and H. Kuriyama 1

1 From the Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

Field stimulation of the jejunum elicited successively an action potential of spike form, a slow excitatory depolarization, a slow inhibitory hyperpolarization, and a postinhibitory depolarization as a rebound excitation. The slow depolarization often triggered the spike. The inhibitory potential showed lower threshold than did the excitatory potential. Both the excitatory potentials were abolished by atropine and tetrodotoxin. Effective membrane resistance measured by the intracellular polarizing method was reduced during the peak of the excitatory potential, but the degree of reduction was smaller than that evoked by iontophoretic application of acetylcholine. Conditioning hyperpolarization of the muscle membrane modified the amplitude of the excitatory potential. The estimated reversal potential level for the excitatory potenialt was about 0 mv. No changes could be observed in the amplitude of the inhibitory potential when hyperpolarization was induced with intracellularly applied current. Low [K]o and [Ca]o blocked the generation of the excitatory potential but the amplitude of the inhibitory potential was enhanced in low [K]o. Low [Ca]o and high [Mg]o had no effect on the inhibitory potential.

Submitted on September 26, 1968


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H. KURIYAMA, K. KITAMURA, T. ITOH, and R. INOUE
Physiological Features of Visceral Smooth Muscle Cells, With Special Reference to Receptors and Ion Channels
Physiol Rev, July 1, 1998; 78(3): 811 - 920.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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