The Journal of General Physiology
Axon Instruments microelectrode amplifiers
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*Compound via MeSH
*Substance via MeSH
Hazardous Substances DB
*LITHIUM COMPOUNDS
*LITHIUM, ELEMENTAL
*OUABAIN
*SODIUM
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The Journal of General Physiology, Vol 82, 497-510, Copyright © 1983 by The Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLES

Mechanism of epithelial lithium transport. Evidence for basolateral Na:Na and Na:Li exchange

KL Kirk and DC Dawson

Measurement of transmural sodium fluxes across isolated, ouabain- inhibited turtle colon in the presence of a serosal-to-mucosal sodium gradient shows that in the absence of active transport the amiloride- sensitive cellular path contains at least two routes for the transmural movement of sodium and lithium, one a conductive path and the other a nonconductive, cation-exchange mechanism. The latter transport element can exchange lithium for sodium, and the countertransport of these two cations provides a mechanistic basis for the ability of tight epithelia to actively absorb lithium despite the low affinity of the basolateral Na/K-ATPase for this cation.
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Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.Home page
M. Shalmi, T. Jonassen, K. Thomsen, J. D. Kibble, P. Bie, and S. Christensen
Model explaining the relation between distal nephron Li+ reabsorption and urinary Na+ excretion in rats
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, March 1, 1998; 274(3): F445 - F452.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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